A young boy who was
not reported missing for nearly 10 years after he disappeared was abused by his adopted mother, who along with her husband continued to collect money from the state for Adam.
Police in Kansas are searching for Adam Herrman, who was 11 or 12 when he was last seen in a mobile home park in Towanda in 1999.
Authorities received a tip about a month ago that Herrman had not been seen in more than nine years.
Butler County Sheriff Craig Murphy said Monday that his office was investigating the case as if it were a death investigation, but said it is possible Herrman is alive. He asked the public for help locating him.
Sheriff Murphy said the boy's adopted parents, Doug and Valerie Herrman, are considered "people of interest" in the case, though they have not been arrested or charged with a crime.
Through their attorney, the Herrmans have denied harming the boy.
But several immediate family members claim Valerie Herrman mentally and physically abused the boy, at times hitting or slapping him, refusing to feed him and making him sleep in the bathtub without a pillow or blankets.
The Herrmans, who adopted Adam when he was 2 years old, will not comment.
Valerie Herrman has denied that she hit Adam, refused to feed him or kept him chained to the tub, as her relatives have said.
On at least two occasions in 1996 and 1998, police investigated allegations that Adam was abused.
Relatives said suspected abuse was reported to child protection officials at least three times, though Adam Herrman continued to live with his adopted parents.
"She would punch him, pull his hair, use wooden spoons to spank him, push him," said Justin Herrman, one of Valerie Herrmans' biological children, who is now 29.
"He wasn't allowed to play. She locked him up in the bathroom, made him do housework all day long."
"When she's not acting crazy, my mom is actually a good person," Justin Herrman sad. "But when she's in a bad mood, she's a monster."
A spokeswoman for the Kansas Department of Social and Rehabilitation Services said state privacy laws prevented her from disclosing whether any alleged abuse had been reported to the office.
She said that extensive background checks are performed on prospective adoptive parents and that the department investigates allegations of abuse and neglect.
According to local police, the police and Social Rehabilitation Services investigated a report of suspected abuse in 1996.
The matter was referred for counseling through Social and Rehabilitative Services, according to the Derby police.
In 1998, police investigated a second suspected abuse call reported by Adam Herrman's school.
The investigation showed that his injuries were from playing sports with his siblings, police said. His siblings said they had not been playing with him.
The Herrmans admitted to not filing a police report when Adam disappeared, which is illegal in Kansas, and they continued to collect state adoption subsidy payments for Adam.
The Herrmans' attorney, Warner Eisenbise, said Adam Herrman, who was homeschooled at the time of his disappearance, frequently ran away from home and that the Herrmans searched for him after he disappeared.
He said they were afraid to report Adam missing for fear that the state would take away their other children.
I would run away too if I was beaten on a regular basis and chained to a bathtub. Wouldn't you?Linda Bush, Valerie Herrman's former sister-in-law, said Adam Herrman was timid. "He reminded me of a forest creature who didn't know if he would be attacked," she said.
Justin Herrman and Valerie Herrman's brother, Sam Bush, said the couple told them in 1999 that they returned Adam to state custody because they couldn't handle him anymore.
When relatives asked about Adam as the years passed, the Herrmans would give so-called updates on his whereabouts, at one point saying he was in a state mental hospital.
They said Valerie Herrman was loving toward her biological children but not toward Adam.
Linda Bush said Valerie told her on several occasions that she couldn't stand him and that the boy "gives me the creeps."
Justin Herrman said his mother often would not feed Adam.
More at ABC NewsBrian Blackwell
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