U.S. authorities have reported a big spike in killings and home invasions connected to Mexico's murderous cartels. And a lot of the violence isn't happening just along the border, but in cities as far away as Atlanta, Boston, Seattle, Anchorage, Alaska, Sioux Falls, S.D. and Honolulu, according to the
DEA and FBI.
The
Mexican cartels have set up drug-dealing operations all over the United States.
The violence follows the drugsDrug customers who owe money are kidnapped until they pay up. Cartel employees who do not deliver the goods or turn over the profits are disciplined through beatings, kidnappings or worse. And drug smugglers kidnap illegal immigrants in clashes with human smugglers over the use of secret routes into the U.S. from Mexico.
In Mexico, there are beheadings, assassinations of police officers and soldiers, and mass killings in which the bodies are arranged to send a message.
So far, the violence is nowhere as grisly as in Mexico. Besides putting beheadings on YouTube as a warning, they have chopped heads off, put them in ice chests and dropped them off at police stations, and rolled a head into a disco.
In an apartment near Birmingham, Alabama, police found five men with their throats cut in August. They had been tortured with electric shocks before being killed in a murder-for-hire orchastrated by a Mexican drug organization over a drug debt of about $400,000.
Residents of the quiet Beaver Hills subdivision in Lilburn, Georgia, an Atlanta suburb, awoke to the trans-border crime wave in July, when a brigade of well-armored federal agents and state troopers surrounded a two-story colonial home at 755 East Fork Shady Drive, ordered neighbors to lock their doors while they flushed out three male members of a Mexican drug cartel. One suspect had an AK-47.
A short while later, police hauled out a 31-year-old Dominican man who for nearly a week had been beaten, bound, gagged and chained to a wall in the basement. The Rhode Island resident owed $300,000 to Mexico's Gulf Cartel.
The
Gulf Cartel, based in Matamoros just south of the Texas border, is one of the most ruthless of the Mexican cartels that deal drugs such as cocaine, marijuana, meth and heroin in Mexico and the U.S.
In July, Atlanta-area police shot and killed a kidnapper while he was trying to pick up a $2 million ransom owed to his cartel bosses.
Several dozen suspects have been charged with moving drugs and money for Mexican traffickers through Atlanta, which has become an important hub for narcotics markets in the eastern U.S.
Few regions have been immune -- even Anchorage, Alaska police reported activity by the Tijuana drug cartel led by the
Arellano Felix family.
In suburban San Diego, six men believed to be part of a rogue faction of the Arellano Felix organization have been connected to a dozen murders and 20 kidnappings over a three-year period.
Last month, three armed men disguised as police officers broke into a Las Vegas home, tied up a woman and her boyfriend and abducted the woman's 6-year-old son. Las Vegas Metro police said the men were connected to a Mexican drug smuggling operation and were trying to recoup money stolen by the child's grandfather.
The boy, Cole Puffinburger, was found unharmed three days later. Federal authorities have charged his grandfather, Clemons Fred Tinnemeyer, with racketeering, after he mailed $60,000, believed to be drug money, from Mississippi to Nevada. Police continue to search for the kidnappers.
In September, authorities announced that 175 members of Mexico's Gulf cartel had been rounded up across the across the U.S. and Mexico. Of those, 43 had been active in the Atlanta area, according to law enforcement.
The arrests were part of Project Reckoning, an 18-month investigation that tracked criminal activity in the U.S. by the Mexican cartels. Authorities arrested 507 people and seized over $60 million in cash, 16,000 kilograms of cocaine, half a ton of meth, 19 pounds of heroin and 51 pounds of marijuana.
Last month, federal authorities in Atlanta announced indictments against 41 people they say were trafficking drugs and laundering money for Mexican cartels. Among those netted in Operation Pay Cut were a former deputy sheriff from Texas who was stopped by police on a Georgia highway with nearly $1 million in cash in his pickup truck.
State and federal governments have sent million of dollars to local law enforcement along the Mexican border to help fend off spillover drug crime. But investigators believe Arizona and Atlanta are seeing the worst of the violence because they are major drug distribution hubs thanks to their webs of interstate highways.
In fact, DEA officials have dubbed Atlanta "the new Southwest border."
El Paso, Texas, a quarter-mile away from Mexico's Ciudad Juarez, saw open gun battles and 1,700 murders in 2008.
In 2008, over 5,000 people have been killed across Mexico in a power struggle among Mexico's drug cartels and ferocious fighting between them and the Mexican government.
Mexican smuggling operations are in all but two states, Vermont and West Virginia, according to federal reports.
Mexican organizations affiliated with the so-called Federation have been identified in 82 cities, mostly in the Southwest, according to an April 2008 report by the National Drug Intelligence Center, an arm of the Department of Justice.
Elements of the Juarez cartel were identified in 44 cities, from West Texas to Minneapolis. Members of the Gulf cartel were operating in 43 cities from south Texas to Buffalo, New York. And the Tijuana cartel, active in 20 U.S. cities, is extending its network from San Diego to Seattle and Anchorage.
The cartels have established operations in at least 230 U.S. cities, according to the Justice Department's National Drug Intelligence Center.
Many cities showed evidence of multiple cartels, according to the report, which was based on federal, state and local law enforcement data.
The extent and depth of cartel activity was not specified, but the Drug Enforcement Administration told Congress two years ago that it believed Mexican-based drug trafficking organizations "now have command and control over the drug trade and are starting to show the hallmarks of organized crime, such as organizing into distinct cells with subordinate cells that operate throughout the U.S."
The
Congressional Research Service last year reported that in the U.S. the cartels "maintain some level of coordination and cooperation among their various operating areas, moving labor and materials to various sites, even across the country as needed."
Four high-ranking members of the Arellano Felix cartel were brought to the U.S. in December for prosecution.
While some Americans feel victimized by the spillover of violence, others are contributing to it. Americans provide 95 percent of the weapons used by the cartels, according to U.S. authorities. And Americans are the cartels' best customers, sending an estimated $28.5 billion in drug-sale money across the Mexico border every year.
Find out more at:
Los Angeles TimesPBS FrontlineDEA map of Gulf Cartel operationsGet
Congressional Research Service reportsMobTurf.comD. Brian Blackwell
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