
Former CBS News anchor Walter Cronkite, whose authoritative delivery of news events from the assassinations of John F. Kennedy and Martin Luther King, to the Apollo moon landing, Vietnam, Watergate and the Iranian hostage crises, made him "the most trusted man in America," died Friday at age 92.
Cronkite died at 7:42 p.m. at his Manhattan home surrounded by family. His family issued a statement weeks ago that said Walter had been suffering for some years with cerebrovascular disease and was not expected to recuperate.
Cronkite's death coincides with the 40th anniversary of the Apollo 11 mission, which took the first astronauts to the moon. Anniversary celebrations have included frequent rebroadcasts of Cronkite's coverage of the moon landing.
For nearly 20 years, millions of Americans tuned in to "The CBS Evening News with Walter Cronkite" to hear the day's major events. Cronkite's avuncular manner and deep voice made his show the top-rated news program from 1969 until he retired in 1981. He was replaced by Dan Rather.
Off camera, Cronkite's stamina and admittedly demanding ways brought him the nickname "old Ironpants." But to viewers, he was "Uncle Walter," and when he signed off his newscast by saying, "And that's the way it is," few doubted him.
A former wire service reporter and war corrspondent, he valued accuracy, objectivity and understated compassion.
During his years at the CBS News anchor desk, Cronkite was regularly voted the "most trusted man in America" in opinion polls. Senator Robert F. Kennedy was so impressed with Cronkite that he asked him to run for public office.
The title "anchorman" was first applied to Cronkite, and he came so identified in that role that eventually his own name became the term for the job in other languages. Swedish anchors are known as Kronkiters; In Holland, they are called Cronkiters.
Walter Cronkite set the standard. In fact, during the 60s and 70s, when people heard the word journalist, most immediately thought of Cronkite.
"I don't understand my impact or success," Cronkite once said. "That my delivery is straight, even dull at times, is probably a valid criticism. But I built my reputation on honest, straightforward reporting. To do anything else would be phony."
Too bad we don't have integrity like that in today's news reporting, where it is more opinion instead of facts.
Writing in a blog on The Huffington Post in March 2006, Cronkite explained his signature "And that's the way it is (with the date at the end)" signoff by saying: "To me, that encapsulates the newsman's highest ideal: to report the facts, without regard for the consequences or controversy that may ensue."
Walter LeLand Cronkite was born November 4, 1916, in St. Joseph, Missouri, the son and grandson of dentists. The family moved to Houston, Texas when he was 10.
Cronkite got his first taste of journalism at the Houston Post, where he worked summers after high school and served as campus correspondent at the University of Texas.
Cronkite quit school after his junior year for a full-time job with the Houston Press. After a brief stint at KCMO Radio in Kansas City, Missouri, Cronkite became a United Press correspondent in 1939.
Cronkite left KCMO when the station manager wouldn't give him a full-time position. The station manager told Cronkite, "you don't have what it takes to make it in broadcasting."
He was one of the first journalists assigned to American forces after the United States entered World War II in 1941.
Cronkite flew on the first bombing raids over Germany, parachuting into the Netherlands with the 101st Airborne Division and landing with Allied troops at Normandy, but he never thought himself brave in World War II.
He was a chief correspondent at the postwar Nuremberg trials and spent his final two years with the United Press managing its Moscow bureau.
Cronkite returned to the United States in 1948 and covered Washington for a group of Midwest radio stations. He then accepted Edward R. Murrow's invitation to join CBS News in 1950.
"Personally, I feel I was an overweening coward in the war," he once said. "I was scared to death all the time. I did everything possible to avoid getting into combat."
Joins new medium called televisionCronkite joined CBS News in 1950 and hosted public affairs programs. In 1953, he began narrating the long-running "You Are There" series, which recreated historical events.
He replaced Douglas Edwards as the anchor of CBS News on April 16, 1962, and his stirring reports on issues from the space program to the Vietnam War often had as much impact as the events themselves.
Cronkite followed the 60s space race with open fascination, anchoring marathon broadcasts of major flights from the first suborbital shot to the first moon landing, exclaiming with a tear in his eye, "Look at those pictures, wow!" as Neil Armstrong stepped on the moon's surface in 1969.
In 1998, for CNN, he went back to Cape Canaveral to cover John Glenn's return to space after 36 years.
Cronkite grew teary and his voice cracked as he told the nation in 1963 that President Kennedy had been assassinated in Dallas.
After watching the bloody Tet Offensive in Vietnam, a disillusioned Cronkite told his viewers:
"We have been too often disappointed by the optimism of American leaders, both in Vietnam and in Washington, to have faith any longer in the silver linings they find in the darkest clouds. ... It seems now more than ever that the bloody experience of Vietnam is to end in stalemate."
Cronkite said in 2006 that the Tet report was his favorite story and many believe it led President Lyndon Johnson not to seek re-election in 1968. "If I've lost Cronkite, I've lost middle America," Johnson said.
When he retired from the anchor job, Cronkite had expected to get special assignments and projects from CBS, but Dan Rather shunned Cronkite and wouldn't work with him so it didn't work out that way.
President Ronald Reagan awarded Cronkite the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1981.
After retiring from the CBS News anchor chair, Cronkite spent his time making documentaries, writing books, giving speeches and sailing. He also campaigned against global warming and spoke out against the Iraq War.
After the terrorist attacks on Sept. 11, 2001, Cronkite was selected to introduce the postponed Emmy awards show. He told the audience that in its coverage of the attack and its aftermath, "television, the great common denominator, has lifted our common vision as never before."
In April 1997, Cronkite underwent successful quadruple bypass heart surgery.
Cronkite's wife of 64 years, Betsy, died in 2005 from cancer. They had two daughters and one son.
Growing up, watching The CBS Evening News with Walter Cronkite with my family was a regular weekday activity.
Anniversary celebrations of the Apollo 11 moon landing and Cronkite's coverage of it has brought back a lot of memories for me.
The most treasured memory I have of my sister, Constance, is of us watching the Apollo 11 landing and Cronkite's coverage of it. A local newspaper photographer came to our house and took a picture of my sister watching the landing. The landing and her picture were the front page story the next day.
D. Brian Blackwell
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